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CatDigestive

Not eating in cats: what to do

Over 24 hours without food puts a cat at risk of fatty liver disease; over 2 days is a must-see.

What are the common causes?

Hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver)

Emergency β€” go now

Just 2-3 days of anorexia can trigger fatty liver in cats; overweight cats are at higher risk β€” an emergency.

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)

Emergency β€” go now

Caused by a mutated coronavirus; young and stressed cats are prone β€” the wet form shows a swollen belly.

Linear foreign body / intestinal obstruction

Emergency β€” go now

Cats love string, hair ties and thread β€” linear foreign bodies slice the intestine; a surgical emergency.

Stomatitis / severe periodontal disease

See a vet within 24 hours

Severe oral inflammation makes cats refuse food, drool and paw at the mouth β€” needs professional dental care.

Feline pyometra (uterine infection)

Emergency β€” go now

A post-heat emergency of unspayed females, often better hidden than in dogs (cats lick away discharge). Thirst + lethargy + a changing belly deserves high suspicion; surgery is the cure.

Upper respiratory infection (cat flu)

Monitor for 48 hours

Mostly herpes/calicivirus; kittens and unvaccinated cats are at risk β€” a blocked nose leads to refusing food.

Hairball syndrome

Monitor for 48 hours

Swallowed fur accumulates in the stomach β€” the occasional one is normal; frequent ones mean clearance is failing.

Acute gastroenteritis

Monitor for 48 hours

Fast food changes, diet indiscretion or mild infection; cats tolerate fasting poorly, so prevent dehydration.

Feline panleukopenia (feline distemper)

Emergency β€” go now

A severe viral disease of unvaccinated kittens with high mortality β€” needs isolation + intensive support.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD)

See a vet within 24 hours

The most common chronic disease of senior cats; early signs are subtle β€” blood creatinine + urinalysis stage it.

Stress / anxiety-related behavior problems

Home monitoring

Moving, new pets or visitors can trigger hiding, soiling and over-grooming β€” but rule out medical causes first.

Home care & observation tips

  • βœ“Note the time of the last meal
  • βœ“Go to the vet immediately (feeding tubes are often needed)
  • βœ“Look for the cause of the anorexia
  • βœ“See the vet immediately (treatments now exist)
  • βœ“Watch other cats in the household
  • βœ“Log temperature and belly size

When must you see a vet?

  • ⚠Barely eaten for 48 hours
  • ⚠Jaundice (yellow gums or inner ears)
  • ⚠Young cat with recurring fever + growing belly/weight loss
  • ⚠Wobbliness or other neurological signs
  • ⚠Repeated vomiting + refusing food
  • ⚠Known play with string followed by vomiting

FAQ

Is not eating in cats serious?

It depends on the combination of symptoms, how long it has lasted, and your pet's energy and appetite.Note that it can appear in problems that need prompt care, such as Hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver), Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), Linear foreign body / intestinal obstruction. Enter the full symptom combination in our symptom checker for a more specific urgency assessment.

Can I monitor at home first? What should I watch?

If energy and appetite are normal with no other signs, 24-48 hours of monitoring is reasonable. Keep notes on frequency, duration, appetite, water intake, energy and what the stool/urine looks like β€” vets find this very useful.

What should I prepare before the clinic?

Note when the symptom started and how it changed; bring packaging or residue if ingestion is suspected; bring vaccination and deworming records; and if possible take a video (odd gait, cough sound) β€” clearer than describing.

Not sure how serious it is? Assess it with the symptom checker

Start symptom check β†’