Vomiting in cats: what to do
Occasional vomiting is common in cats (hairballs, eating too fast), but repeated or many-times-a-day vomiting needs attention.
What are the common causes?
Acute gastroenteritis
Monitor for 48 hoursFast food changes, diet indiscretion or mild infection; cats tolerate fasting poorly, so prevent dehydration.
Feline panleukopenia (feline distemper)
Emergency β go nowA severe viral disease of unvaccinated kittens with high mortality β needs isolation + intensive support.
Linear foreign body / intestinal obstruction
Emergency β go nowCats love string, hair ties and thread β linear foreign bodies slice the intestine; a surgical emergency.
Hairball syndrome
Monitor for 48 hoursSwallowed fur accumulates in the stomach β the occasional one is normal; frequent ones mean clearance is failing.
Urethral obstruction (blocked male cat)
Emergency β go nowCrystals or plugs block the narrow male urethra; fatal within 24-48 hours from rising potassium.
Poisoning (lilies / human medication / chemicals)
Emergency β go nowLilies are lethal to cats; one acetaminophen tablet can kill; permethrin insecticide causes seizures.
Intestinal parasites
Home monitoringRoundworms, tapeworms, coccidia and more β common in kittens; regular deworming resolves it.
Hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver)
Emergency β go nowJust 2-3 days of anorexia can trigger fatty liver in cats; overweight cats are at higher risk β an emergency.
Feline vestibular syndrome
See a vet within 24 hoursA cat balance emergency: sudden head tilt, flicking eyes and stumbling. Idiopathic vestibular syndrome has an excellent prognosis (self-resolving in days to two weeks) β but otitis, toxins, tumors and clots must be ruled out.
Hyperthyroidism
See a vet within 24 hoursCommon in senior cats β a revved-up metabolism: eating more yet losing weight, night yowling, fast heart rate.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
See a vet within 24 hoursThe most common chronic disease of senior cats; early signs are subtle β blood creatinine + urinalysis stage it.
Home care & observation tips
- βA short fast (no more than 12 hours), then small frequent meals
- βProvide several water stations
- βLog vomiting/diarrhea frequency and appearance
- βIsolate immediately
- βDo not give water by mouth (worsens vomiting)
- βBring vaccination records and go now
When must you see a vet?
- β No food or water for 24 hours
- β Kitten diarrhea (very high dehydration risk)
- β Unvaccinated kitten with vomiting + diarrhea + profound lethargy
- β Repeated vomiting + refusing food
- β Known play with string followed by vomiting
- β Repeated retching with no hairball produced
FAQ
Is vomiting in cats serious?
It depends on the combination of symptoms, how long it has lasted, and your pet's energy and appetite.Note that it can appear in problems that need prompt care, such as Feline panleukopenia (feline distemper), Linear foreign body / intestinal obstruction, Urethral obstruction (blocked male cat). Enter the full symptom combination in our symptom checker for a more specific urgency assessment.
Can I monitor at home first? What should I watch?
If energy and appetite are normal with no other signs, 24-48 hours of monitoring is reasonable. Keep notes on frequency, duration, appetite, water intake, energy and what the stool/urine looks like β vets find this very useful.
What should I prepare before the clinic?
Note when the symptom started and how it changed; bring packaging or residue if ingestion is suspected; bring vaccination and deworming records; and if possible take a video (odd gait, cough sound) β clearer than describing.
Not sure how serious it is? Assess it with the symptom checker
Start symptom check β