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German Shepherd

DogLargeWeight 22–40 kgLifespan 9–13 yrs

A brave, brilliant working breed carrying a heavy genetic health load: hip/elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy and bloat (GDV) are all notable. Buy only from breeders with parental screening records.

Temperament: Loyal, alert, fast learner β€” needs purpose and structured training

🩺 Common diseases & risks

High

Hip/elbow dysplasia

The breed's #1 issue β€” confirm parental screening before buying

High

Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV)

Deep-chested high risk β€” no vigorous exercise right after meals

Common

Degenerative myelopathy (DM)

Progressive hind weakness in seniors β€” DNA test available

Common

Skin allergy / chronic otitis

Recurrent itching and ear inflammation are common

Watch

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI)

Eating plenty yet wasting, large stools β€” test for it

πŸ“‹ Recommended screening & frequency

  • #1Hip/elbow X-rays (age 1-2)
  • #2DM DNA test (anytime)
  • #3Abdominal/GDV risk assessment
  • #4CBC + chemistry (annual)

🍚 Nutrition

Two meals a day with 1 hour of rest after eating to lower GDV risk; protein matched to activity.

πŸ› Daily care

Heavy seasonal shedding β€” brush often; daily hard exercise plus brain work; socialize from puppyhood.

πŸ”— Related symptom pages

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